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Analysis of spatio-temporal pattern formation in a PEM fuel cell with Pt/Ru anode exposed to H2 /CO mixtures

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer review

Abstract

Abstract
In 2005 Zhang and Datta published a model for describing autonomous potential oscillations in a Pt/Ru -catalyst-polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell operated with CO rich reformate [J. X. Zhang and R. Datta, J. Electrochem. Soc., 152, A1180 (2005)]. In the present contribution, we simplify a spatially extended version of this model in order to relate appearing pattern formation to electrochemical coupling mechanisms described by Krischer [K. Krischer, in Advances in Electrochemical Science and Engineering, Wiley (2003)]. It is concluded that mean-field- and migration-coupling are the fundamental mechanisms dictating pattern formation in the studied system. By artificially separating the electrical coupling terms it is found that large mean-field-coupling leads to a frequency entrainment and migration-coupling to a spatio-temporal intermittency scenario. It is argued that each of the situations can be found under realistic conditions, depending on the membrane conductivity and the system dimensions. © 2010 The Electrochemical Society
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)B44-B53
JournalJournal of the Electrochemical Society
Volume158
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011
Externally publishedYes

UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Electrochemistry
  • Materials Chemistry

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