Enhanced cognitive performance after multiple adaptations to visuomotor transformations

Gerd Schmitz

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0274759

Enhanced cognitive performance after multiple adaptations to visuomotor transformations

Gerd Schmitz^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Institute of Sports Science

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer review

Abstract

Several studies reported that adaptation to a visuomotor transformation correlates with the performance in cognitive performance tests. However, it is unclear whether there is a causal relationship between sensorimotor adaptation and cognitive performance. The present study examined whether repeated adaptations to double steps and rotated feedback increase cognitive performance assessed by neuropsychological tests in a pre-post design. The participants of the intervention group adapted in 24 sessions their hand movements to visuomotor transformations with increasing size. Pre-post changes were significantly larger in the intervention group than in a control group without training. This result suggests a causal relationship between sensorimotor adaptation training and cognitive performance.

Original language	English
Article number	e0274759
Pages (from-to)	e0274759
Number of pages	19
Journal	PLoS ONE
Volume	17
Issue number	9
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274759
Publication status	Published - 21 Sept 2022

ASJC Scopus subject areas

General

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10.1371/journal.pone.0274759Licence: CC BY 4.0

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title = "Enhanced cognitive performance after multiple adaptations to visuomotor transformations",

abstract = "Several studies reported that adaptation to a visuomotor transformation correlates with the performance in cognitive performance tests. However, it is unclear whether there is a causal relationship between sensorimotor adaptation and cognitive performance. The present study examined whether repeated adaptations to double steps and rotated feedback increase cognitive performance assessed by neuropsychological tests in a pre-post design. The participants of the intervention group adapted in 24 sessions their hand movements to visuomotor transformations with increasing size. Pre-post changes were significantly larger in the intervention group than in a control group without training. This result suggests a causal relationship between sensorimotor adaptation training and cognitive performance.",

author = "Gerd Schmitz",

note = "Funding Information: GS received an internal funding from the Leibniz University Hannover (https://www.unihannover.de/en/) for the project{\textquoteright}Cognition in Motion{\textquoteright} (60460288). The publication of this article was funded by the Open Access Fund of Leibniz Universit{\"a}t Hannover. The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The funder provided support in the form of salaries for author [GS], but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific role of the author is articulated in the {\textquoteleft}author contributions{\textquoteright} section. The author would like to thank the members of the project {\textquoteleft}Cognition in motion{\textquoteright} for programming the software and the support during the cognitive performance tests. ",

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N1 - Funding Information: GS received an internal funding from the Leibniz University Hannover (https://www.unihannover.de/en/) for the project’Cognition in Motion’ (60460288). The publication of this article was funded by the Open Access Fund of Leibniz Universität Hannover. The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The funder provided support in the form of salaries for author [GS], but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific role of the author is articulated in the ‘author contributions’ section. The author would like to thank the members of the project ‘Cognition in motion’ for programming the software and the support during the cognitive performance tests.

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AB - Several studies reported that adaptation to a visuomotor transformation correlates with the performance in cognitive performance tests. However, it is unclear whether there is a causal relationship between sensorimotor adaptation and cognitive performance. The present study examined whether repeated adaptations to double steps and rotated feedback increase cognitive performance assessed by neuropsychological tests in a pre-post design. The participants of the intervention group adapted in 24 sessions their hand movements to visuomotor transformations with increasing size. Pre-post changes were significantly larger in the intervention group than in a control group without training. This result suggests a causal relationship between sensorimotor adaptation training and cognitive performance.

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Enhanced cognitive performance after multiple adaptations to visuomotor transformations

Abstract

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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Other files and links

Correlations between executive functions and adaptation to incrementally increasing sensorimotor discordances

Interference between adaptation to double steps and adaptation to rotated feedback in spite of differences in directional selectivity

Cite this