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Multiple organolithium generation in the continuous flow synthesis of amitriptyline

Lukas Kupracz, Andreas Kirschning*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Abstract

A continuous flow protocol for the preparation of the tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) amitriptyline is reported. The advantages of flow chemistry when handling organometallic agents as well as when performing reaction with gases are demonstrated. Continuous multilithiation combined with carboxylation and the Parham cyclization, a Grignard addition and thermolytic water elimination by inductive heating are key features of the multistep protocol.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3375-3380
Number of pages6
JournalAdvanced Synthesis and Catalysis
Volume355
Issue number17
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 13 Nov 2013

Keywords

  • amitriptyline
  • antidepressants
  • carboxylation
  • flow chemistry
  • inductive heating
  • lithiation
  • Parham cyclization

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • Organic Chemistry

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