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Reviving product states in the disordered Heisenberg chain

  • Henrik Wilming*
  • , Tobias J. Osborne
  • , Kevin S.C. Decker
  • , Christoph Karrasch
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer review

Abstract

When a generic quantum system is prepared in a simple initial condition, it typically equilibrates toward a state that can be described by a thermal ensemble. A known exception is localized systems that are non-ergodic and do not thermalize; however, local observables are still believed to become stationary. Here we demonstrate that this general picture is incomplete by constructing product states that feature periodic high-fidelity revivals of the full wavefunction and local observables that oscillate indefinitely. The system neither equilibrates nor thermalizes. This is analogous to the phenomenon of weak ergodicity breaking due to many-body scars and challenges aspects of the current phenomenology of many-body localization, such as the logarithmic growth of the entanglement entropy. To support our claim, we combine analytic arguments with large-scale tensor network numerics for the disordered Heisenberg chain. Our results hold for arbitrarily long times in chains of 160 sites up to machine precision.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5847
JournalNature Communications
Volume14
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Sept 2023

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • General Biochemistry,Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Physics and Astronomy

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